Oil and gas are natural resources found deep within the Earth, formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They are primarily used as energy sources, powering vehicles, heating homes, and generating electricity. Oil is a liquid, while gas is typically found in a gaseous state. The extraction of oil and gas involves drilling into the ground to access these resources. Once extracted, they undergo refining processes to produce various products, including gasoline, diesel, and other petrochemicals. The industry plays a significant role in the global economy, influencing energy prices and international relations.