Offshore wind energy refers to the generation of electricity using wind turbines located in bodies of water, typically on the continental shelf. These turbines harness the strong and consistent winds found at sea, converting wind energy into electrical power. Offshore wind farms can produce large amounts of energy, making them an important part of the transition to renewable energy sources. The advantages of offshore wind energy include reduced visual impact on land and the ability to generate power in areas with high wind speeds. Countries like Denmark and Germany have invested significantly in offshore wind projects, contributing to their renewable energy goals and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.