Offshore oil rigs are large structures located in oceans or seas, designed to extract oil and natural gas from beneath the seabed. These rigs can be fixed to the ocean floor or float on the surface, depending on the water depth and environmental conditions. They play a crucial role in the energy industry by tapping into underwater reserves that are not accessible from land. The operation of offshore oil rigs involves drilling wells and extracting hydrocarbons, which are then transported to refineries for processing. Safety measures and environmental regulations are essential to minimize risks, as spills or accidents can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities.