Offshore drilling is the process of extracting oil and natural gas from beneath the ocean floor. This is done using specialized platforms that are built to withstand harsh marine conditions. These platforms can be fixed to the seabed or floating, depending on the water depth and environmental factors. The extracted resources are then transported to refineries for processing. Offshore drilling plays a significant role in meeting global energy demands, but it also raises environmental concerns, such as potential oil spills and impacts on marine ecosystems. Regulatory measures are in place to minimize these risks and ensure safe operations.