The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1970 to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. It establishes standards and regulations that employers must follow to minimize workplace hazards and protect workers from injuries and illnesses. OSHA also provides training, outreach, and education to promote safety awareness. The act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a federal agency responsible for enforcing workplace safety standards. Employers are required to comply with OSHA regulations, and employees have the right to report unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation. This law plays a crucial role in improving workplace safety across various industries.