Occitania is a historical region in southern France, encompassing parts of modern-day Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It is known for its unique culture, language, and traditions, which are rooted in the Occitan language, a Romance language distinct from French. The region has a rich history, influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans and the Visigoths. The term "Occitania" also refers to a broader cultural area that includes parts of Italy and Spain, where the Occitan language is spoken. This region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, from the Pyrenees mountains to the Mediterranean coast, and is famous for its gastronomy, festivals, and historical sites, such as the Cité de Carcassonne.