Occitan literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Occitan language, which is spoken in southern France, parts of Italy, and Spain. This literature has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, particularly known for its troubadours, who composed lyrical poetry about love and chivalry. The themes often reflect the culture and social life of the Occitan-speaking regions. In addition to poetry, Occitan literature includes novels, plays, and essays that explore various aspects of life and identity. Notable authors include Frédéric Mistral, a Nobel Prize-winning poet, and Max Rouquette, known for his novels. Today, efforts continue to promote and preserve this unique literary heritage.