An obstetric emergency refers to a critical situation that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or the immediate postpartum period. These emergencies can involve complications such as severe bleeding, preterm labor, or fetal distress, requiring immediate medical intervention to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Common types of obstetric emergencies include placental abruption, where the placenta detaches from the uterus, and uterine rupture, which can occur during labor. Timely recognition and treatment by healthcare professionals, such as obstetricians and nurses, are essential to manage these situations effectively and reduce risks to both the mother and the infant.