The term "Obrenović" refers to a prominent Serbian royal family that played a significant role in the history of Serbia during the 19th century. The family produced several rulers, including Prince Miloš Obrenović, who is known for his efforts in modernizing Serbia and gaining autonomy from the Ottoman Empire. The Obrenović dynasty was influential in shaping the political landscape of Serbia during this period. The Obrenović family faced various challenges, including rivalries with the Karageorgević dynasty, which led to political instability. The family's reign saw significant developments in education, infrastructure, and governance. However, the dynasty ultimately ended in the early 20th century, marking a shift in Serbia's monarchy and political structure.