Oberkampf is a French term that often refers to the famous textile manufacturer, Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf, who established a factory in Jouy-en-Josas in the 18th century. He is known for producing high-quality printed cotton fabrics, particularly the iconic toile de Jouy, which features intricate designs and patterns. Oberkampf's work significantly influenced the textile industry in France and beyond. The term "Oberkampf" can also refer to various places and institutions named after him, including streets and schools. His legacy continues to be celebrated in the world of fashion and design, where toile de Jouy remains a popular choice for home decor and upholstery.