The Nuremberg Code is a set of ethical guidelines for conducting research involving human subjects. Established in 1947 during the Nuremberg Trials, it was created in response to the inhumane experiments conducted by the Nazis during World War II. The code emphasizes the necessity of voluntary consent, the importance of scientific validity, and the obligation to minimize harm to participants. The Nuremberg Code consists of ten principles that prioritize the rights and welfare of research subjects. Key principles include the requirement for informed consent, the need for a favorable risk-benefit ratio, and the obligation to ensure that research is conducted by qualified individuals. These guidelines have significantly influenced modern research ethics.