Nuovo Cinema Italiano, or New Italian Cinema, refers to a movement in Italian filmmaking that emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It is characterized by a focus on realism, innovative storytelling, and a departure from traditional cinematic conventions. Filmmakers often explore contemporary social issues, personal narratives, and the complexities of modern life in Italy. This movement has produced notable directors such as Paolo Sorrentino and Gabriele Muccino, who have gained international recognition for their work. Films from this era often blend drama with elements of comedy, showcasing a unique perspective on Italian culture and society while appealing to global audiences.