Numida meleagris, commonly known as the helmeted guineafowl, is a bird native to Africa. It is easily recognized by its distinctive helmet-like casque on the head and its spotted plumage. These birds are social creatures, often found in flocks, and they prefer open grasslands and savannas. Helmeted guineafowl are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. They play a vital role in their ecosystem by controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds. Additionally, they are known for their loud, distinctive calls, which help maintain communication within their groups.