Nuclear regulation refers to the set of laws and guidelines that govern the use of nuclear energy and materials. These regulations are designed to ensure safety, protect public health, and prevent environmental harm. Agencies like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the United States oversee the licensing and operation of nuclear power plants and the handling of radioactive materials. The regulatory framework includes strict standards for the construction, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities. It also involves regular inspections and assessments to ensure compliance with safety protocols. This oversight helps to minimize risks associated with nuclear accidents and the potential misuse of nuclear materials.