The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for regulating the nation's civilian use of nuclear materials. Established in 1975, its primary mission is to ensure the safe use of nuclear energy and protect public health and the environment from potential hazards associated with nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities. The NRC oversees the licensing of nuclear reactors, the management of radioactive waste, and the enforcement of safety standards. It conducts inspections and assessments to ensure compliance with regulations, aiming to prevent accidents and promote the safe operation of nuclear facilities across the country.