Novecento Italiano refers to a cultural movement in Italy during the 20th century, particularly from the 1920s to the 1940s. It emphasized a return to classical forms and traditions in art, architecture, and design, often as a reaction against modernism. This movement sought to celebrate Italian heritage and identity through a blend of contemporary and historical styles. Key figures in Novecento Italiano include artists like Giorgio de Chirico and Mario Sironi, who incorporated neoclassical elements into their works. The movement also influenced architecture, with notable examples found in public buildings and monuments that reflect a grand, monumental style, aiming to evoke a sense of national pride.