Norwegian whaling refers to the practice of hunting whales in Norway, which has a long history dating back to the 16th century. Today, Norway conducts whaling under its own regulations, allowing the hunting of certain whale species, primarily the minke whale. This practice is controversial and often criticized by environmental groups and animal rights advocates. The Norwegian government argues that whaling is a sustainable practice and part of their cultural heritage. They maintain that the population of minke whales is healthy and that whaling contributes to local economies. However, international organizations like the International Whaling Commission (IWC) oppose commercial whaling, advocating for the protection of whale populations worldwide.