Norwegian local government operates through a system of municipalities, known as kommuner, and counties, referred to as fylker. Each municipality is responsible for various services, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Local councils, elected by residents, make decisions on these matters, ensuring that the needs of the community are met. Counties in Norway serve as administrative regions that oversee larger areas, coordinating services like public transport and regional development. The local government system promotes citizen participation and accountability, allowing residents to influence decisions that affect their daily lives and local environment.