A "fylker" is an administrative region in Norway, similar to a county. Each fylker is governed by a regional council and is responsible for various local services, including education, transportation, and health care. As of 2020, Norway has 11 fylker, which were established to streamline governance and improve local administration. Fylker are further divided into smaller units called kommuner, or municipalities. This structure allows for more localized decision-making and community engagement. The term "fylke" itself has historical roots, dating back to the Viking Age, when it referred to a district or area governed by a leader.