Norwegian fairy tales are traditional stories that often feature magical elements, mythical creatures, and moral lessons. These tales are deeply rooted in Norwegian culture and often reflect the country's natural landscapes, such as mountains and forests. Common characters include trolls, princesses, and heroes who embark on adventures or face challenges. Many of these stories were passed down orally before being written down in the 19th century by collectors like Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe. Their work helped preserve these tales, making them accessible to future generations and contributing to the rich tapestry of Scandinavian folklore.