Northwest Iran is a region known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and plains. It is home to several provinces, such as East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan, which feature rich cultural heritage and historical sites. The area is also characterized by its ethnic diversity, with communities including Azeris, Kurds, and Armenians. The region's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like grapes and cereals being significant. Additionally, it has mineral resources, including copper and zinc. The climate varies from mountainous to semi-arid, influencing the local lifestyle and agricultural practices.