The Northwest Arctic Borough is a region located in the state of Alaska, USA. It covers an area of approximately 40,000 square miles and is known for its vast wilderness, including parts of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The borough is home to several small communities, with Kotzebue being the largest city and the regional hub. The population of the Northwest Arctic Borough is primarily made up of Inupiat people, who have a rich cultural heritage and a strong connection to the land. The economy is largely based on subsistence activities, such as hunting and fishing, as well as resource development, including mining and oil exploration.