The term "Northern Wars" generally refers to a series of conflicts in Northern Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily involving the Swedish Empire, Russia, Poland-Lithuania, and Denmark-Norway. These wars were driven by territorial disputes, power struggles, and the desire for dominance in the Baltic Sea region. Key conflicts include the Great Northern War (1700-1721) and the Scanian War (1675-1679). The Great Northern War marked a significant shift in power, leading to the decline of the Swedish Empire and the rise of Russia as a major European power. The wars had lasting impacts on the political landscape of Northern Europe, influencing borders and alliances that shaped the region for years to come.