Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom located on the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. The capital city is Belfast, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Northern Ireland is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The region has a complex political history, marked by conflict known as "The Troubles," which lasted from the late 1960s until the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. Today, Northern Ireland is known for its efforts toward peace and reconciliation, attracting tourists with its natural beauty and historical sites.