Northern Affairs refers to the branch of government responsible for managing and overseeing issues related to the northern regions of a country, particularly in areas like Indigenous communities, land use, and resource management. This department aims to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for residents in these often remote and sparsely populated areas. In Canada, for example, the Minister of Northern Affairs works to address the unique challenges faced by northern populations, including climate change, economic opportunities, and infrastructure development. The focus is on collaboration with local communities to ensure that their needs and perspectives are considered in decision-making processes.