The North Carolina Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the state government in North Carolina. It establishes the rights of citizens and the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The current version was adopted in 1971, although it has undergone several amendments since its original ratification in 1776. This constitution serves as a framework for state laws and governance, ensuring that the rights of individuals are protected. It includes provisions on various topics, such as education, taxation, and the electoral process, reflecting the values and priorities of the state's residents.