The North American Plains, also known as the Great Plains, are a vast region of flat land that stretches from Canada to Texas. This area is characterized by its grasslands, rolling hills, and few trees. The climate is generally dry, with hot summers and cold winters, making it suitable for agriculture, particularly wheat and corn farming. The Plains are home to diverse wildlife, including bison and prairie dogs, and are an important habitat for many bird species. Historically, the region was inhabited by various Indigenous peoples, such as the Lakota and Cheyenne, who relied on the land for sustenance and shelter.