North African cinema refers to the film industry in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It has a rich history, often reflecting the region's diverse cultures, languages, and social issues. The films frequently explore themes of identity, colonialism, and the struggles of everyday life, showcasing both traditional and contemporary narratives. The industry gained international recognition in the late 20th century, with filmmakers like Abderrahmane Sissako and Nabil Ayouch gaining acclaim for their work. Film festivals, such as the Carthage Film Festival, play a crucial role in promoting North African cinema, providing a platform for local talent and fostering cultural exchange.