Algerian cinema has a rich history that began in the 1920s, but it gained international recognition after the country's independence in 1962. The films often reflect the struggles and aspirations of the Algerian people, focusing on themes such as colonialism, identity, and social issues. Notable films include The Battle of Algiers, directed by Gillo Pontecorvo, which portrays the Algerian War of Independence. In recent years, Algerian filmmakers have continued to explore diverse narratives, blending traditional storytelling with modern techniques. Festivals like the Algeria International Film Festival showcase local talent and promote cultural exchange. The industry faces challenges, including funding and distribution, but it remains a vital part of Algeria's cultural landscape.