Normative Theory is a framework in philosophy and social sciences that focuses on how things should be, rather than how they are. It establishes standards or norms for evaluating actions, policies, and institutions. This theory often addresses ethical questions, guiding individuals and societies in making decisions that align with moral values. In political science, Normative Theory helps assess the legitimacy of governments and laws. It contrasts with descriptive theories, which simply explain phenomena without making judgments. Key figures in this field include philosophers like John Rawls and Immanuel Kant, who have contributed significantly to discussions on justice and morality.