Normative standards are guidelines or criteria that establish what is considered acceptable or desirable behavior within a specific context. They help shape expectations and influence decision-making in various fields, such as ethics, law, and professional practices. These standards can be formal, like laws, or informal, like social norms. In many industries, normative standards ensure consistency and quality. For example, in healthcare, normative standards dictate best practices for patient care, while in education, they guide teaching methods and assessment. By adhering to these standards, organizations and individuals can promote fairness, safety, and effectiveness in their actions.