The Norilsk Industrial District is located in northern Russia, primarily known for its extensive mining and metallurgical operations. It is one of the largest producers of nickel, copper, and platinum group metals in the world. The district is centered around the city of Norilsk, which is situated above the Arctic Circle and experiences extreme cold temperatures. Established in the 1930s, the district has played a significant role in the Russian economy. The industrial activities have led to environmental concerns, particularly regarding air and soil pollution. Despite these challenges, the Norilsk Industrial District remains a vital hub for resource extraction and processing in Russia.