Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of bacteria that are not part of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which causes tuberculosis. NTM are commonly found in the environment, including soil and water, and can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying lung conditions. Infections caused by NTM can lead to respiratory issues, skin infections, and other health problems. Treatment often involves a combination of antibiotics, but it can be lengthy and complex. Awareness of NTM is important for proper diagnosis and management, especially in vulnerable populations.