The Nok civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in what is now central Nigeria from around 1000 BC to 300 AD. Known for its distinctive terracotta sculptures, the Nok people created intricate artworks that often depicted human figures and animals. These sculptures provide valuable insights into their social and cultural practices. The Nok civilization is also notable for its early use of iron tools, which contributed to advancements in agriculture and trade. Archaeological findings suggest that the Nok people engaged in farming, pottery, and metallurgy, laying the groundwork for future societies in the region.