The nobility of Germany, known as the Adel, played a significant role in the country's history, particularly during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. This social class was composed of landowners and aristocrats who held titles such as Duke, Count, and Baron. They often had significant political power and influence, managing vast estates and serving in various governmental roles. With the rise of the German Empire in the 19th century, the nobility's power began to decline, especially after the Weimar Republic was established in 1919. Although many noble titles still exist today, the legal privileges associated with them were abolished, leading to a more egalitarian society in modern Germany.