Orhan Pamuk is a renowned Turkish novelist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006. Born on June 7, 1952, in Istanbul, he is known for his works that explore themes of identity, memory, and the intersection of East and West. His most famous novels include My Name is Red, Snow, and The Museum of Innocence. Pamuk's writing often reflects his deep connection to Turkish culture and history, while also addressing universal human experiences. In addition to his literary achievements, he is a prominent public intellectual, engaging in discussions about freedom of expression and the role of literature in society.