In his last will, Alfred Nobel outlined his desire to establish the Nobel Prizes, which reward outstanding contributions to humanity. He specified that the majority of his fortune should be allocated to fund these prizes, which would be awarded annually in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. Nobel's will emphasized the importance of recognizing individuals and organizations that promote peace and scientific advancement. The first prizes were awarded in 1901, and they have since become some of the most prestigious awards in the world, celebrating achievements that align with Nobel's vision of benefiting humanity.