Nitrogen-based compounds are chemical substances that contain nitrogen atoms. Nitrogen is a vital element found in the atmosphere and is essential for life. It is a key component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, and nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, that carry genetic information. In agriculture, nitrogen-based fertilizers are commonly used to enhance plant growth. These fertilizers provide essential nutrients that help plants develop strong roots and produce more fruit. However, excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers can lead to environmental issues, such as water pollution and soil degradation, affecting ecosystems and human health.