The Ninety-Seventh Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1981, to January 3, 1983. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. This Congress was notable for the significant political shift following the 1980 elections, where the Republican Party gained control of both chambers. During its session, the Ninety-Seventh Congress addressed various issues, including economic policies, national defense, and social programs. Key legislation included the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which aimed to stimulate the economy through tax cuts, and the Defense Authorization Act, which increased military spending.