The Eighty-Sixth Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1959, to October 3, 1960. It was notable for being the first Congress to include a significant number of African American members since Reconstruction. The Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with key legislation focusing on civil rights, education, and health care. During this period, the Civil Rights Movement gained momentum, influencing various legislative efforts. The Congress also addressed issues related to the Cold War, including foreign aid and defense spending. Overall, the Eighty-Sixth Congress played a crucial role in shaping modern American policies.