The "Nine Muses" are figures from ancient Greek mythology, each representing a different domain of the arts and sciences. They are often depicted as beautiful women who inspire creativity and knowledge. The Muses include Calliope for epic poetry, Clio for history, Erato for love poetry, Euterpe for music, Melpomene for tragedy, Polyhymnia for sacred poetry, Terpsichore for dance, Thalia for comedy, and Urania for astronomy. The Muses were believed to be the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. They played a significant role in ancient Greek culture, as artists and scholars would invoke their names for inspiration. Temples and festivals were dedicated to them, highlighting their importance in promoting creativity and intellectual pursuits.