Melpomene is one of the nine Muses in Greek mythology, specifically the Muse of tragedy. She is often depicted holding a tragic mask, symbolizing her role in inspiring dramatic arts and storytelling that evoke deep emotions. Her name means "to sing" or "to celebrate," reflecting her connection to the performance of tragic plays. In ancient Greece, Melpomene was revered by playwrights and poets who sought her guidance in creating powerful narratives. She is frequently associated with themes of sorrow and loss, and her influence can be seen in various works of literature and theater throughout history.