Nikki Giovanni is an acclaimed American poet, writer, and activist known for her powerful and poignant works that address themes of race, gender, and social justice. Born on June 7, 1943, in Knoxville, Tennessee, she became a prominent figure in the Black Arts Movement during the 1960s, using her poetry to express the struggles and triumphs of the African American experience. Throughout her career, Giovanni has published numerous collections of poetry, essays, and children's books, earning several awards, including the NAACP Image Award and the Langston Hughes Medal. Her work often reflects her personal experiences and her commitment to civil rights, making her a significant voice in contemporary literature.