Nigerian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with major parties including the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the People's Democratic Party (PDP). The political landscape is influenced by ethnic diversity, regional interests, and historical factors, leading to complex alliances and rivalries. Elections are held every four years, and the President is elected alongside members of the National Assembly. Corruption and governance challenges are significant issues in Nigerian politics, affecting public trust and development. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) oversees elections, aiming to ensure transparency and fairness. Civil society and media play crucial roles in promoting accountability and civic engagement.