Niederspannungsnetze, or low-voltage networks, are electrical distribution systems that operate at voltages typically below 1,000 volts. They are essential for delivering electricity to homes, businesses, and small industries. These networks ensure that electrical energy is safely distributed to end-users, allowing for the operation of various appliances and devices. In a Niederspannungsnetz, electricity is usually transformed from higher voltage levels through substations. This process involves transformers that reduce the voltage to a safe level for consumption. The network includes various components such as cables, transformers, and distribution boards, all designed to maintain efficiency and safety in electricity supply.