Nicaraguan politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) being one of the dominant parties. The political landscape has been shaped by historical events, including the Sandinista Revolution in the late 1970s, which overthrew the Somoza dictatorship. Since then, the FSLN, led by Daniel Ortega, has maintained significant influence, often facing criticism for authoritarian practices. Elections in Nicaragua are held every five years, with the President and members of the National Assembly being elected. Political tensions have escalated in recent years, particularly following the 2018 protests against the government, leading to concerns about human rights and democratic governance in the country.