Nicaraguan literature has a rich tradition that reflects the country's history, culture, and social issues. It gained prominence in the 20th century, with notable figures such as Rubén Darío, who is often considered the father of modernist poetry in Spanish. His works, along with those of other writers, explore themes of identity, nature, and politics. In addition to poetry, Nicaraguan literature includes novels and essays that address the struggles of the Nicaraguan people. Authors like Gioconda Belli and Sergio Ramírez have contributed significantly to contemporary literature, often focusing on topics such as revolution, gender, and social justice. Their works continue to resonate both locally and internationally.