Ni Zan was a prominent Chinese painter during the Yuan Dynasty, known for his unique style that emphasized simplicity and subtlety. He was born in 1301 and became famous for his landscapes, which often depicted serene and desolate scenes. His work reflects a deep appreciation for nature and a sense of solitude, capturing the essence of the literati painting tradition. Ni Zan's paintings are characterized by their use of ink and wash techniques, creating a delicate balance between light and shadow. He often included elements like bamboo, rocks, and water to convey a sense of harmony. His influence on later generations of artists is significant, as he helped shape the development of Chinese landscape painting.