Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o is a renowned Kenyan writer and academic, celebrated for his powerful storytelling and deep exploration of African identity. Born in 1938, he initially wrote in English but later chose to write in his native language, Gikuyu, to promote cultural pride and heritage. His works often address themes of colonialism, oppression, and the struggles of ordinary people. In addition to his novels, such as A Grain of Wheat and Petals of Blood, Ngũgĩ has also written plays and essays that challenge societal norms. He is a strong advocate for the use of indigenous languages in literature, believing that language shapes thought and culture. His contributions have made him a significant figure in African literature.