The New Zealand health system is primarily publicly funded, providing residents with access to a wide range of health services. Most essential health care, including hospital services and general practitioner visits, is free or low-cost for citizens and permanent residents. The system is managed by District Health Boards (DHBs), which are responsible for delivering health services in their regions. In addition to public services, there is a private health sector that offers quicker access to certain treatments and services for those who choose to pay. The Ministry of Health oversees the overall health policy and funding, ensuring that the system meets the needs of the population.